![]() Disastrous consequences are not necessarily averted but solarpunk tends to present a counter-dystopian perspective. Evidence of injustices, like social exclusion and environmental racism, may be present. These failures may include oppressive imbalances of wealth or power, degradation of natural habitat or processes, and impacts of climate change. Refusing pessimism Įven stories set in the far future or fantasy worlds portray societal failures recognizable to contemporary audiences. Solarpunks practice the movement in various ways, including creating and living in communities (such as ecovillages), growing their own food, and a DIY ethic of working with what is available, including the thoughtful application of technology. It practices prefigurative politics, creating spaces where the principles of a movement can be explored and demonstrated by enacting them in real life. While solarpunk has no specific political ideation, it does by default embrace the need for a collective movement away from polluting forms of energy. Based on Flynn's notes and contributions on the website, A Solarpunk Manifesto was published in 2019 that describes solarpunk as "a movement in speculative fiction, art, fashion, and activism that seeks to answer and embody the question 'what does a sustainable civilization look like, and how can we get there? '". After visual artist Olivia Louise posted concept art on Tumblr of a solarpunk aesthetic in 2014, researcher Adam Flynn contributed to the science fiction forum Project Hieroglyph with further definition of the emerging genre. Along a similar vein, in 2009, literary publicist Matt Staggs posted a "GreenPunk Manifesto" on his blog describing his vision of a technophilic genre focused on knowable, do it yourself technologies and with emphasis on positive ecological and social change. Steampunk is a subgenre of science fiction that incorporates retrofuturistic technology and aesthetics inspired by 19th-century industrial steam-powered machinery. The term solarpunk was coined in 2008 in a blog post titled "From Steampunk to Solarpunk", in which the anonymous author, taking the design of the MS Beluga Skysails (the world's first ship partially powered by a computer-controlled kite rig) as inspiration, conceptualizes a new speculative fiction subgenre with steampunk's focal point on specific technologies but guided by practicality and modern economics. Solarpunk can risk being greenwashed through aesthetics that give the appearance of sustainability without addressing the root causes of actual environmental issues. Especially as a subgenre, it is aligned with cyberpunk derivatives, and may borrow elements from utopian and fantasy genres. Īs a science fiction literary subgenre and art movement, solarpunk works address how the future might look if humanity succeeded in solving major contemporary challenges with an emphasis on sustainability, human impact on the environment, and addressing climate change and pollution. ![]() ![]() The "solar" represents solar energy as a renewable energy source and an optimistic vision of the future that rejects climate doomerism, while the "punk" refers to the countercultural, post-capitalist, and decolonial enthusiasm for creating such a future. Solarpunk is a literary and artistic movement that envisions and works toward actualizing a sustainable future interconnected with nature and community. Solarpunk may take practical inspiration from Earthships, which are an example of sustainable architecture.
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